Approach Towards Biochip Technology

-

BioChip


Biochip a set of microarrays that allows many experiments to be executed at the same time to obtain high through put in minimum time. This device contain millions of sensors elements or biosensors.It is the most exciting future technology  in the field of computer science,electronics and biology.It is a new type of biochips promises to bring genomics. These chips are fast rate ,miniaturized, and can be expected to advantageous as a computer chip.

COMPONENTS OF BIOCHIP

  1. Transponder:-  Transponder means it does not contain any of its own energy or battery ,it activates it by giving it a low electrical charge. It consists of further four parts antenna coil, computer microchip, glass capsule, and a tuning capacitor.
  2. Reader:- It is made up of a coil named exciter which forms an electromagnetic field through radio signals. It offers an activated energy to the biochip. 

TYPES OF BIOCHIP

  1. DNA Microarray:-  It is also known as DNA Biochip, a set of tiny DNA spots fixed to  strong surface. Every DNA mark is made up of probes. These can be a short segment of a genetic material under high rigidity situations. 
  2. Microfluidic chip:-  These chips are becoming more complex by using 1000s of components, but those components are designed physically called as bottom –up  full custom plan, a very large workplace.
  3. Protein Microarray:- It is used to follow the actions as well as connections. The first methodology of protein chips which was introduced in antibody microarrays of scientific publication in the year 1983.

ADVANTAGES OF BIOCHIPS

  • Use to rescue the sick.
  • Biochips are useful in finding the lost people.
  • Biochips can be used to identity the persons individually

DISADVANTAGES OF BIOCHIP

  • These are expensive.
  • These are dangerous problem of individual privacy.
  • These can be fixed into human body without their interference.

Priyanshi Vashistha (2019-2023)

Computer Science Department
KIET Group of Institutions
Location: Monthly Wrap KIET Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201206, India

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

QUANTUM STORAGE & MEMORY

-
Image
  Quantum computers stand to transform the world of computers. They have the capacity to be greatly more powerful than our current digital devices, with the power to solve important computational problems and simulate complex physical systems with unmatched efficiency. Like memories are an important component for computers, that’s like quantum memories are also essential components for quantum computers, a new generation of data processors that follow the laws of quantum mechanics and these laws help to overcome the limitations of classical computers. Quantum computers are expected to be much faster and more powerful than their traditional analogue as information is calculated in qubits (the fundamental unit of computation in quantum computing)  in quantum computers while the older units are bits which used in classical computers, can represent both 0 and 1 at the same time. Quantum memory is used as a key element in information processing, such as optical  quantum computing  and  qu
Read more

Biofuel generation with the help of Bioinformatics

-
Due to the continuously growing natality rate, increased availability of healthcare and food production has led to decreased mortality and further proliferated, population outburst on earth. This has caused strain on the energy sources and thereafter there has been an endless search for the most convenient, fast, and long-lasting method of renewable source of energy. According to the sources, from 2011 to 2021, renewable energy has grown from 20% to 28% of the global electricity supply. Fossil energy shrank from 68% to 62%, and nuclear from 12% to 10%. The share of hydropower decreased from 16% to 15% while power from sun and wind increased from 2% to 10%. Biomass and geothermal energy grew from 2% to 3% . Among many energy sources, Biomass can be one of the most trusted renewable energy sources, due to its abundance of availability present in nature. Biomass refers to organic material from plants or animals. This includes wood, sewage, and ethanol (which comes from corn or other plant
Read more

PHISHING ATTACKS IN INDIA

-
What do mean by phishing ?  Phishing is a type of online fraud when con artists pretend to be reputable companies or organizations in order to deceive victims into giving up personal information like passwords or credit card details. Phishing efforts can take the shape of emails, websites, or even text messages, and can appear authentic at first glance. A phishing attempt can be identified in a number of ways, including misspellings, odd syntax, and sudden requests for personal information. Do not respond to the message if you believe you are being targeted by a phisher; instead, report the incident to the relevant authorities. Phishing in India !!!! India is a vast and developing country. Digitalization is being done at a speedy rate. This brings a lot of ease for the general public but also creates a pool of opportunities for scammers, hackers, and con men. As per an article by Times of India Between April 1, 2020, and March 31, 2022, clients lost roughly 1500 crores in these scams.
Read more