Future with IOT Technologies

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Future is Connected with IoT technologies

The number of connected IoT devices is expected to hit 75 billion by 2025, which means that for every people on the planet, there will be around nine connected gadgets. The rate at which Internet of Things (IoT) technology is permeating our daily lives is as astonishing as the capacity it possesses to alter the way we do things.

What is it, exactly? There are a number of advantages to this technique, including the fact that it can save customers time and money by allowing them to remotely monitor and control various physical assets over the internet (or the cloud).

There are a number of industries that, if they haven't already, will be altered by this revolutionary technology. Figure 1 shows the Industry IoT use cases for workforce distribution and automation in such industries.

    

Figure 1: Industry IoT use cases for workforce Distribution and Automation


Industrial Production with IoT

Industrial It is already being used in the manufacturing industry to measure energy and asset efficiency along the production line. Using Internet of Things (IoT) technology, it is possible to link and modernise legacy assets, which were developed prior to the internet's power. In order to better understand the efficiency of their manufacturing processes, companies can now collect key production data using connected sensors and cloud software.

What kind of assets are we referring to, exactly? Anything from HVAC and CNC machines to refrigerators, freezers, and lighting fixtures could fall under this category. Monitoring, automation, and predictive maintenance are all made possible by IoT, which can provide a more complete view of how these assets are performing both individually and collectively. With industrial IoT, we can see how much energy (or overconsumption) we're using, and we can also see how well our equipment is working by connecting it to machines. It is possible to foresee the asset's future status and prepare engineers for potential challenges.

IoT makes it possible to avoid downtime, maintain asset performance at its maximum and drastically reduce energy costs. All of this hinges on IoT and connectivity visibility.


Modern Agriculture Approach with IoT

In order to meet global demand by 2050, the United Nations estimates that we will need to produce nearly 70% more food. IoT will play a critical role in reducing waste and increasing production. Workers, machines, crops, livestock, and even the effects of bad weather may all be monitored and tracked with the technology that is currently widely used.

Farmers are already benefiting from the use of agricultural drones and smart sensors that provide real-time information about their crops. The Internet of Things (IoT) is essential for automating previously manual and labor-intensive processes, such as monitoring crop light, air quality, and soil moisture levels (and at a time where there is a growing shortage of human workers to meet agricultural demand).

The Internet of Things (IoT) is also being used in agriculture in order to provide farmers with predictive analytics, which can help them better prepare for harvesting, storage, and even marketing.


Smart Cities with IoT

Smart cities, which are becoming more and more of a reality in many parts of the world, rely heavily on the Internet of Things (IoT). Public transportation networks in many smart cities are managed and improved using IoT technologies. Congestion can be alleviated by gauging the amount of people using public transportation at any particular time.

In other places, sensors can watch water levels and activate flood defenses before calamity strikes in cities where flooding is a serious and increasing concern. The Low-Cost Gully Management program in Dublin is a fantastic example of this. LoRaWAN and Sigfox technology were used to produce six sensor products that can detect water levels and notify flooding incidents.


Future expectations

As of 2018, IoT spending was $646 billion (€625 billion), and it is expected to rise to $1,100 billion (€1060.02 billion) by 2023.

When you have high-quality data that has a specific application in mind, you can do almost everything faster, cheaper, or more efficiently.


Dr. Manish Bhardwaj

Computer Science and Engineering Department,

KIET Group of Institutions

Delhi-NCR, Ghaziabad

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