Artificial Intelligence

-

AI


Artificial Intelligence or AI is the feature which provides the ability to a digital computer to think and mimic like the conscious human brain. It is the most developing field in today's world. Many research work are done in this field. It is the future technology which will change the complete life.

Branches of Artificial Intelligence

  • Machine Learning
  • Deep Learning
  • Neural Networks
  • Robotics
  • Natural Language Processing

Machine Learning

ML


Machine learning is a method of data analysis that automates analytical model building. It is a branch of artificial intelligence based on the idea that systems can learn from data, identify patterns and make decisions with minimal human intervention. It makes the computer to learn from the given data. It is one of the most interesting technology to learn. Machine learning is actively getting used nowadays, maybe in more places than one would expect. Machine Learning is of following types depending upon the data available:

  • Supervised Learning: In this type of learning, the data is well labeled and the algorithm is written according to this labeled data.
  • Unsupervised Learning: In this type of learning, the data is unlabeled and the algorithm for such type data is more complex.
  • Reinforcement Learning: For teaching a computer machine to fulfil the multi-step method for which there are clearly defined rules, reinforcement learning is practised.

Deep Learning

It is the branch or subset of the machine learning. It helps to work similar to the human brain in processing data and creating patterns for use in decision making. It has network capable of learning the unsupervised from data that is unstructured or unlabelled and that's why it is known as deep neural learning and deep neural network. It can be used as to detect the fraud or phishing.

Neural Networks

Neural Network


It is a series of algorithms that endeavor to recognize underlying relationships in a set of data through a process that mimics the way the human brain operates. In this sense, neural networks refer to systems of neurons, either organic or artificial in nature.

Robotics

Robotics


It is the sizzling field of AI. An interesting field of research and development focuses on designing and constructing robots. Nowadays, It is widely used in the large industries. Robots are very efficient to perform the tasks and using ai in it make them think like humans which will turn into the large productions.

Natural Language Processing

NLP


NLP or the Natural Language Processing, is a very interesting branch of Artificial Intelligence that deals with the natural language or human language between the computer and the humans. It gives the advantage of making personal assistance like alexa, siri, google assistant, JARVIS(fictional). It is having two things: 

Voice Recognition: This include the identifying who is speaking to the system. It helps to decide which will get how much amount of access is given to the specific individual.

Speech Recognition: It identify that what is speaking and it is the main thing in natural language processing which decides that what to do.


References

  • investopedia.com
  • analyticssteps.com

Shivam Jha (2019-2023)

Computer Science Department
KIET Group of Institutions
Location: Monthly Wrap KIET Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201206, India

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

QUANTUM STORAGE & MEMORY

-
Image
  Quantum computers stand to transform the world of computers. They have the capacity to be greatly more powerful than our current digital devices, with the power to solve important computational problems and simulate complex physical systems with unmatched efficiency. Like memories are an important component for computers, that’s like quantum memories are also essential components for quantum computers, a new generation of data processors that follow the laws of quantum mechanics and these laws help to overcome the limitations of classical computers. Quantum computers are expected to be much faster and more powerful than their traditional analogue as information is calculated in qubits (the fundamental unit of computation in quantum computing)  in quantum computers while the older units are bits which used in classical computers, can represent both 0 and 1 at the same time. Quantum memory is used as a key element in information processing, such as optical  quantum computing  and  qu
Read more

BLOCKCHAIN: HOW IT WORKS AND WHY SO POPULAR

-
Image
Merely, 12 years ago on 31 st October 2008, SATOSHI NAKAMOTO published a paper on the internet about the idea of bitcoin. The Paper’s first few lines almost depicted all. The lines – “A version of electronic cash that would allow payments to be sent directly from one party/person to another party without involving a financial institution.” The value of bitcoin in 2010 was ~ 0 INR and value in 2020 ~ 15 lakhs INR. Recently, it touched its high price point, and now again is the topic of discussion among the market and media. Why so much difference? Like the US dollar is controlled by the Central Bank of US and the Indian rupee is controlled by RBI. Normally, our financial systems are based on “TRUST”. Whereas Cryptocurrency is a digital asset over which central banks or financial institutions have no control or rules/regulation. The currency notes and coins have value just because they are guaranteed by the government and central bank. Every currency has a promissory note with the signa
Read more

QUANTUM COMPUTING: CAN FIGHT CLIMATE CHANGE

-
….IN AN INFINITE UNIVERSE ANYTHING THAT COULD BE IMAGINED MIGHT SOMEWHERE EXIST.                                                                   - Dean Koontz Quantum computing is an emerging domain that is yet to enter our lives. However, the researchers are working hard to bring it into existence. Quantum computing can make the impossible possible. There are some problems that even supercomputers can’t solve. Quantum computers will however have the potential to solve such problems. In the same way that bits are used in a classical computer, quantum computers use quantum bits or qubits which can store information in the quantum form. A qubit can be 0 or 1, or a superposition of both 0 and 1. Experts expect quantum computing to help us understand biology and evolution, cure cancer, and even take steps to reverse climate change. Imagine you have four bits. Together, those four bits can have one of 16 possible combinations, such as 1011.  The unique powers of quantum computation may g
Read more